LIMAP, which stands for ‘Limestone Intelligent Mapping and Automated Process’, is a research project developed under the Research Excellence Programme – a national research and innovation funding programme designed to support early-stage, high-quality research projects for innovative work that generates new knowledge and broader impact. LIMAP explores how artificial intelligence might support the identification and classification of deterioration in limestone masonry, particularly within heritage contexts, where nuanced analysis is critical.

The project brings together architectural expertise and machine learning to test how AI can supplement professional judgment. Initial stages of the project have focused on moving toward a practical, scalable workflow in which AI-assisted mapping can support conservation planning, condition assessment, and long-term maintenance strategies. By aligning computational precision with human, architectural understanding and reasoning, the project lays the groundwork for a more proactive and informed approach to limestone heritage management.